IMF admits: we failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece
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IMF admits: we failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece
IMF admits: we failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece
The International Monetary Fund admitted it had failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece as the Washington-based organisation catalogued mistakes made during the bailout of the stricken eurozone country.
In an assessment of the rescue conducted jointly with the European Central Bank (ECB) and the European commission, the IMF said it had been forced to override its normal rules for providing financial assistance in order to put money into Greece.
Fund officials had severe doubts about whether Greece's debt would be sustainable even after the first bailout was provided in May 2010 and only agreed to the plan because of fears of contagion.
While it succeeded in keeping Greece in the eurozone, the report admitted the bailout included notable failures.
"Market confidence was not restored, the banking system lost 30% of its deposits and the economy encountered a much deeper than expected recession with exceptionally high unemployment."
In Athens, officials reacted with barely disguised glee to the report, saying it confirmed that the price exacted for the €110bn (£93bn) emergency package was too high for a country beset by massive debts, tax evasion and a large black economy."
Under the weight of such measures – applied across the board and hitting the poorest hardest – the economy, they said, was always bound to dive into an economic death spiral.
"For too long they [troika officials] refused to accept that the programme was simply off-target by hiding behind our failure to implement structural reforms," said one insider. "Now that reforms are being applied they've had to accept the bitter truth."
The IMF said: "The Fund approved an exceptionally large loan to Greece under an stand-by agreement in May 2010 despite having considerable misgivings about Greece's debt sustainability. The decision required the Fund to depart from its established rules on exceptional access. However, Greece came late to the Fund and the time available to negotiate the programme was short."
But having agreed that there were exceptional circumstances that warranted the biggest bailout in the Fund's history, officials were taken aback by the much bigger than expected slump in the Greek economy. The country is now in its fifth year of recession and the economy has contracted by 17%. The IMF thought it would contract by just 5.5%.
In the evaluation of the package provided in 2010, the IMF said: "Given the danger of contagion, the report judges the programme to have been a necessity, even though the Fund had misgivings about debt sustainability.
"There was, however, a tension between the need to support Greece and the concern that debt was not sustainable with high probability (a condition for exceptional access).
"In response, the exceptional access criterion was amended to lower the bar for debt sustainability in systemic cases. The baseline still showed debt to be sustainable, as is required for all Fund programmes."
In the event, the report added, the Fund was open to criticism for making economic projections that were too optimistic."
While the report says a deep recession was unavoidable, it is critical of senior officials in Brussels and European capitals who said Greece would fare better outside the euro. Concerns that Greece could be ejected from the euro and return to the drachma intensified an already febrile situation.
"Confidence was also badly affected by domestic social and political turmoil and talk of a Greek exit from the euro by European policymakers," it said.
Brussels also struggled to co-ordinate its policies with the ECB in Frankfurt, according to the report.
"The Fund made decisions in a structured fashion, while decision-making in the eurozone spanned heads of state and multiple agencies and was more fragmented."
The Greek media recently quoted IMF managing director Christine Lagarde describing 2011 as a "lost year" partly because of miscalculations by the EU and IMF.
The authoritative Kathimerini newspaper said the report identified a number of "mistakes" including the failure of creditors to agree to a restructuring of Greece's debt burden earlier – a failure that had had a disastrous effect on its macroeconomic assumptions.
"From what we understand the IMF singles out the EU for criticism in its handling of the problem more than anything else," said one well-placed official at the Greek finance ministry.
He added: "But acknowledgement of these mistakes will help us. It has already helped cut some slack and it will help us get what we really need which is a haircut on our debt next year."
The International Monetary Fund admitted it had failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece as the Washington-based organisation catalogued mistakes made during the bailout of the stricken eurozone country.
In an assessment of the rescue conducted jointly with the European Central Bank (ECB) and the European commission, the IMF said it had been forced to override its normal rules for providing financial assistance in order to put money into Greece.
Fund officials had severe doubts about whether Greece's debt would be sustainable even after the first bailout was provided in May 2010 and only agreed to the plan because of fears of contagion.
While it succeeded in keeping Greece in the eurozone, the report admitted the bailout included notable failures.
"Market confidence was not restored, the banking system lost 30% of its deposits and the economy encountered a much deeper than expected recession with exceptionally high unemployment."
In Athens, officials reacted with barely disguised glee to the report, saying it confirmed that the price exacted for the €110bn (£93bn) emergency package was too high for a country beset by massive debts, tax evasion and a large black economy."
Under the weight of such measures – applied across the board and hitting the poorest hardest – the economy, they said, was always bound to dive into an economic death spiral.
"For too long they [troika officials] refused to accept that the programme was simply off-target by hiding behind our failure to implement structural reforms," said one insider. "Now that reforms are being applied they've had to accept the bitter truth."
The IMF said: "The Fund approved an exceptionally large loan to Greece under an stand-by agreement in May 2010 despite having considerable misgivings about Greece's debt sustainability. The decision required the Fund to depart from its established rules on exceptional access. However, Greece came late to the Fund and the time available to negotiate the programme was short."
But having agreed that there were exceptional circumstances that warranted the biggest bailout in the Fund's history, officials were taken aback by the much bigger than expected slump in the Greek economy. The country is now in its fifth year of recession and the economy has contracted by 17%. The IMF thought it would contract by just 5.5%.
In the evaluation of the package provided in 2010, the IMF said: "Given the danger of contagion, the report judges the programme to have been a necessity, even though the Fund had misgivings about debt sustainability.
"There was, however, a tension between the need to support Greece and the concern that debt was not sustainable with high probability (a condition for exceptional access).
"In response, the exceptional access criterion was amended to lower the bar for debt sustainability in systemic cases. The baseline still showed debt to be sustainable, as is required for all Fund programmes."
In the event, the report added, the Fund was open to criticism for making economic projections that were too optimistic."
While the report says a deep recession was unavoidable, it is critical of senior officials in Brussels and European capitals who said Greece would fare better outside the euro. Concerns that Greece could be ejected from the euro and return to the drachma intensified an already febrile situation.
"Confidence was also badly affected by domestic social and political turmoil and talk of a Greek exit from the euro by European policymakers," it said.
Brussels also struggled to co-ordinate its policies with the ECB in Frankfurt, according to the report.
"The Fund made decisions in a structured fashion, while decision-making in the eurozone spanned heads of state and multiple agencies and was more fragmented."
The Greek media recently quoted IMF managing director Christine Lagarde describing 2011 as a "lost year" partly because of miscalculations by the EU and IMF.
The authoritative Kathimerini newspaper said the report identified a number of "mistakes" including the failure of creditors to agree to a restructuring of Greece's debt burden earlier – a failure that had had a disastrous effect on its macroeconomic assumptions.
"From what we understand the IMF singles out the EU for criticism in its handling of the problem more than anything else," said one well-placed official at the Greek finance ministry.
He added: "But acknowledgement of these mistakes will help us. It has already helped cut some slack and it will help us get what we really need which is a haircut on our debt next year."
Miles1- Posts : 1080
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Re: IMF admits: we failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece
Wait. The bailout hurt and did nothing, according to this very article, yet they only mention the austerity in the title??? A little bias just for the skimmers eh???
Marconius- Posts : 1800
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Re: IMF admits: we failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece
Marconius wrote:Wait. The bailout hurt and did nothing, according to this very article, yet they only mention the austerity in the title??? A little bias just for the skimmers eh???
The bailout hurt because of the austerity measures enforced afterwards, which were the conditions of getting the bailout on the first place.
Miles1- Posts : 1080
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Age : 45
Location : Cork, IE
Re: IMF admits: we failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece
Miles1 wrote:Marconius wrote:Wait. The bailout hurt and did nothing, according to this very article, yet they only mention the austerity in the title??? A little bias just for the skimmers eh???
The bailout hurt because of the austerity measures enforced afterwards, which were the conditions of getting the bailout on the first place.
So the solution is to just keep on spending???
All that does, as we see here in tUSA, is widen the gap between the haves and have nots. Sure Wall Street is booming, but down on Main Street, there has been no change.
I'm confused. My head hurts. I'm gonna go take a nap ;-P
Marconius- Posts : 1800
Join date : 2012-01-31
Age : 54
Location : Opelousas Louisiana
Re: IMF admits: we failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece
So has that been the problem here in the states? The austerity we forced on ourselves to pay for the bailouts? Lol
Sir Pun- Posts : 1621
Join date : 2013-01-30
Re: IMF admits: we failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece
Marconius wrote:Miles1 wrote:Marconius wrote:Wait. The bailout hurt and did nothing, according to this very article, yet they only mention the austerity in the title??? A little bias just for the skimmers eh???
The bailout hurt because of the austerity measures enforced afterwards, which were the conditions of getting the bailout on the first place.
So the solution is to just keep on spending???
All that does, as we see here in tUSA, is widen the gap between the haves and have nots. Sure Wall Street is booming, but down on Main Street, there has been no change.
I'm confused. My head hurts. I'm gonna go take a nap ;-P
The point is that rapid contraction of government spending has a very negative effect on the greater economy. The lesson is that if one wants to cut spending without imperiling the economy (or at least economic recovery), they must gradually draw down spending.
Bryant- Admin
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Age : 35
Location : John Day, Oregon
Re: IMF admits: we failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece
Pun wrote:So has that been the problem here in the states? The austerity we forced on ourselves to pay for the bailouts? Lol
Who said I was talking about the states? The world doesn't revolve around you guys you know.... :-P
Miles1- Posts : 1080
Join date : 2012-01-28
Age : 45
Location : Cork, IE
Re: IMF admits: we failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece
I love this. All the libs and progs say omg omg we have to have a bailout. Then when the bailout fails, because none of the underlying issues were addressed, they blame austerity, which really doesnt make much sense if you think about it. They spend to fix whats broken, then they blame the results on a lack of spending.
Sir Pun- Posts : 1621
Join date : 2013-01-30
Re: IMF admits: we failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece
Bryant wrote:Marconius wrote:Miles1 wrote:Marconius wrote:Wait. The bailout hurt and did nothing, according to this very article, yet they only mention the austerity in the title??? A little bias just for the skimmers eh???
The bailout hurt because of the austerity measures enforced afterwards, which were the conditions of getting the bailout on the first place.
So the solution is to just keep on spending???
All that does, as we see here in tUSA, is widen the gap between the haves and have nots. Sure Wall Street is booming, but down on Main Street, there has been no change.
I'm confused. My head hurts. I'm gonna go take a nap ;-P
The point is that rapid contraction of government spending has a very negative effect on the greater economy. The lesson is that if one wants to cut spending without imperiling the economy (or at least economic recovery), they must gradually draw down spending.
Which is why you should never expand government spending in the first place.......of course that is just one of the many reasons, but is the only one pertinent to this discussion.
Marconius- Posts : 1800
Join date : 2012-01-31
Age : 54
Location : Opelousas Louisiana
Re: IMF admits: we failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece
Pun wrote:I love this. All the libs and progs say omg omg we have to have a bailout. Then when the bailout fails, because none of the underlying issues were addressed, they blame austerity, which really doesnt make much sense if you think about it. They spend to fix whats broken, then they blame the results on a lack of spending.
History is chock full of examples of governments trying to do and spend too much. Always ends the same.
One day there really will be a country like what tUSA was intended to be.
Marconius- Posts : 1800
Join date : 2012-01-31
Age : 54
Location : Opelousas Louisiana
Sir Pun- Posts : 1621
Join date : 2013-01-30
Re: IMF admits: we failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece
kind of what i was thinking. Sure, its bad for any economy thats alteady largely dependent on the governmnetMarconius wrote:Bryant wrote:Marconius wrote:Miles1 wrote:Marconius wrote:Wait. The bailout hurt and did nothing, according to this very article, yet they only mention the austerity in the title??? A little bias just for the skimmers eh???
The bailout hurt because of the austerity measures enforced afterwards, which were the conditions of getting the bailout on the first place.
So the solution is to just keep on spending???
All that does, as we see here in tUSA, is widen the gap between the haves and have nots. Sure Wall Street is booming, but down on Main Street, there has been no change.
I'm confused. My head hurts. I'm gonna go take a nap ;-P
The point is that rapid contraction of government spending has a very negative effect on the greater economy. The lesson is that if one wants to cut spending without imperiling the economy (or at least economic recovery), they must gradually draw down spending.
Which is why you should never expand government spending in the first place.......of course that is just one of the many reasons, but is the only one pertinent to this discussion.
Sir Pun- Posts : 1621
Join date : 2013-01-30
Re: IMF admits: we failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece
Because true freedom includes the freedom to fail.
Of course with goobal markets and global banking reliant on fiat money, if they do fail, we all pay dearly. That is why they never should have been allowed to gain control of nations' currencies......too late for that.
Of course with goobal markets and global banking reliant on fiat money, if they do fail, we all pay dearly. That is why they never should have been allowed to gain control of nations' currencies......too late for that.
Marconius- Posts : 1800
Join date : 2012-01-31
Age : 54
Location : Opelousas Louisiana
Re: IMF admits: we failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece
But its international. Everyone is propping everyone else up. Nothing fundamentally has changed anout the economy, other than some negative assets have been absorbed
Sir Pun- Posts : 1621
Join date : 2013-01-30
Re: IMF admits: we failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece
Fact is, stimuli have failed to do what the keynesians predict, and look to blame some other culprit.
Sir Pun- Posts : 1621
Join date : 2013-01-30
Re: IMF admits: we failed to realise the damage austerity would do to Greece
As has happened before, and shall do so again
Sir Pun- Posts : 1621
Join date : 2013-01-30
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